What is the Bechdel Test?

The Bechdel Test is a simple test which is used to evaluate the representation of women in films, television shows, and other forms of media. It consists of three criteria:

1. The work must have at least two named female characters.
2. These characters must have a conversation with each other.
3. The conversation should be about something other than a man.

The purpose of the Bechdel Test is to highlight the gender imbalance in media and draw attention to the lack of meaningful female character development and representation. For about a century now we have been watching movies which solidify our societal norms, no wonder women are always seen as passive contributors when movies only show them as bystanders and individuals whose only purpose is to further the male’s plotline. It serves as a starting point for discussions about gender representation and the importance of diverse and well-rounded female characters in storytelling. It's worth noting that passing the Bechdel Test does not guarantee a work is free from sexism or adequately represents women, but it can provide a baseline for analysis and critique.

Movies that pass the Bechdel Test!

Movies often show women as the passive characters, who either need some kind of saving or are only used for the progression of the plot. However, there are some movies that have active female leads, who constructively work towards the plot of the movie. Here are some movies that pass the Bechdel Test:

"Hidden Figures" (2016)

This film tells the true story of three African-American women mathematicians who played crucial roles in NASA during the “space race”. The film showcases the complex relationships between the female characters as they work together towards a common goal. 

"Lipstick Under My Burkha" (2016)

This film follows the lives of four women from different backgrounds who secretly explore their desires and ambitions. It features multiple conversations between the female characters about their dreams, relationships, and struggles.

"Mad Max: Fury Road" (2015)

In this action-packed film, several female characters engage in conversations about survival, empowerment, and resistance against a tyrannical regime.

"Little Women" (2019)

Based on the classic novel by Louisa May Alcott, this film features a predominantly female cast and explores the lives, dreams, and aspirations of the March sisters as they navigate love, independence, and their place in society. 

"Parched" (2015)

Set in a rural Indian village, the film revolves around the lives of four women who challenge societal norms and navigate issues of gender inequality, marriage, and sexuality. The movie includes conversations between the female characters that delve into their personal experiences and aspirations.

"Bridesmaids" (2011)

This comedy follows a group of female friends as they prepare for a wedding. The film showcases their friendships, personal struggles, and humorous interactions that go beyond conversations about men.

"Wonder Woman" (2017)

This superhero film centers around the iconic character of Wonder Woman and her journey to save the world. The film features strong female characters who interact and collaborate in various settings. 

"Queen" (2013)

This comedy-drama tells the story of a young woman who embarks on a journey of self-discovery after her fiancé cancels their wedding. Throughout the film, the protagonist interacts with various female characters, engaging in conversations about independence, empowerment, and personal growth.

"Mulan" (1998)

Disney's animated film "Mulan" tells the story of a young woman who disguises herself as a man to join the Chinese army. Throughout the film, Mulan engages in conversations with other female characters, highlighting themes of courage, honor, and breaking gender norms.

"English Vinglish" (2012)

The film follows a middle-aged Indian woman who enrolls in an English language course during a family trip to the United States. The story highlights her journey of self-worth and independence. It includes conversations between the female characters that touch upon their aspirations, identity, and relationships.

These films showcase a range of themes and explore the lives and experiences of women in different contexts, offering meaningful female character interactions and stories that go beyond discussions centered solely on men.

What is the critique of the Bechdel Test?

While the Bechdel Test can be a useful tool for highlighting gender representation in media, it also has its drawbacks. Here are some of the limitations and criticisms of the Bechdel Test:

1. Limited scope: The Bechdel Test only evaluates whether a work of media has at least two named female characters who have a conversation about something other than a man. It does not assess the depth or complexity of female characters, their roles within the story, or the overall quality of gender representation.
2. Lack of intersectionality: The Bechdel Test focuses primarily on the representation of white, heterosexual women and does not consider the experiences of women of different racial, ethnic, or sexual backgrounds. It fails to account for intersectionality and the diverse perspectives and challenges faced by women from various marginalized communities.
3. Ignoring narrative context: The Bechdel Test does not take into account the context or purpose of the conversation between female characters. It does not distinguish between meaningful and substantial discussions that contribute to the story versus superficial or inconsequential exchanges.
4. Overemphasis on quantity over quality: The Bechdel Test merely requires a minimal presence of female characters and conversations, without considering the quality, depth, or agency of those characters. A work can pass the test but still perpetuate harmful stereotypes or lack meaningful representation.
5. Absence of male character evaluation: The Bechdel Test solely focuses on female representation and does not assess the portrayal or treatment of male characters. It does not consider whether male characters are well-developed, respectful, or contribute to gender equality within the narrative. 
6. Focuses on the gender binary: The Bechdel Test only analyzes the dynamic relationship between males and females, and their representation in the movies. However, it fails to recognise the range of sexual orientations and gender identities on the spectrum. It has a cis-gendered heteronormative approach which can never qualify for equality.
7. Not indicative of feminist content: Passing the Bechdel Test does not guarantee that a work is feminist or promotes gender equality. It is a basic measure that evaluates a limited aspect of representation, and a work can pass the test while still reinforcing gender stereotypes or perpetuating sexist narratives.

In a world where movies are like boxes of chocolates, the Bechdel Test serves as a whimsical taste test for gender representation. Just as a single bite cannot capture the full flavor profile of a dessert, the Bechdel Test alone cannot measure the complexities of gender equality in media. It's like judging a cake solely on the presence of frosting, ignoring the rich layers beneath. So, let us appreciate the Bechdel Test for its sweet intention while acknowledging the need for a buffet of perspectives, intersectionality, and nuanced analysis to truly savor the flavors of diverse and inclusive storytelling. Lights, camera, equality!

References:

1. Twitter
2. Bechdel Test
3. Film Lifestyle
4. Collider
5. Instagram